Friday, 11 April 2014

Majoring in Unafraid

 My classic college supplement.




I believe that overcoming fear is key to leading a meaningful life. Whether it’s teaching at a preschool in a violent township,  immersing myself in the life of a French family, or even giving a speech to our student body in chapel, I have found that taking risks can bring rich rewards.

When I think about majoring in unafraid, however, one incident stands out.  I was 14 and my parents were away for the weekend. At two a.m., I woke up and saw two figures in the darkness. My heart raced but I remained calm. One of the burglars put his hand in front of my face, signaling me to remain quiet. Both men wore black masks, and one had a crow bar. They took my laptop, warned me to do nothing, and left. After ten minutes of terror, I triggered the alarm and crept downstairs. I awoke Nancy, my adult babysitter, who was sleeping unaware in another room.The house was ransacked. After three hours, the police finally showed up along with my parents. I provided a calm, detailed account, answering all their questions. This confirmed that these were the same burglars who had committed several other violent crimes in the area.

So what did I learn? That I am, at my core, a very strong person. That fear cannot defeat me.   That courage and confidence can get you through tough moments, and allow you to embrace the world and its amazing opportunities. I continue to live unafraid.

Pick one woman in history or fiction to converse with for an hour. What would you talk about?




Graca Machel has the unique position of being widowed by two great men,  Nelson Mandela, the Nobel prize winner and former president of South Africa, and Samora Machel, the first president of independent Mozambique. However, Graca Machel is a hero in my eyes because of who she is and not because of who she married. Millions around the world saw her grief-stricken at Mandela’s recent funeral. I wish they and I could get to know her better.

Graca Machel’s life story took her from a remote village in colonial Mozambique to a liberation war and service as minister of education under a free government. Her life encapsulates much of the recent history of southern Africa. I would ask her about her childhood--how after her father died (before she was born), she managed  to attend school and go on to university at a time and place when women and girls had few such opportunities. I would ask her how it felt to be a woman training in a guerilla military camp. I would ask her how she felt when Mozambique became independent and how, as minister, she managed to reduce the illiteracy rate by 72%.   I would ask her about her life with Nelson Mandela and what they learned from each other. I would ask her about South Africa’s future, and what should be done to improve the public education system there. I would ask her if we could talk for another hour!

Philisa Abufasi Bethu

A summer that changed my life.




Beyond its phenomenal mountains, gorgeous vineyards, and beautiful oceans,Cape Town, South Africa, has another world:  broken-down tin shacks, gangs, violence, and poverty-stricken families. Cape Town has been my home for the past five years, and during the summer of 2012, I learned about the differences between the lives of the rich and the poor in ways that will stay with me forever.
That summer, I began my internship at Philisa Abufasi Bethu, an organization that means Heal Our Women in Xhosa. I became a leader of a youth workshop there, and taught young women aged 13-17 about HIV/AIDs, the importance of education, and ways to avoid and combat violence. As time passed, I developed close bonds with some of these young women and listened intently to their stories. One story stood out in particular.
A 17-year old girl named Shannon was recently kicked out of her house. Her parents were constantly arguing and her father was a drug addict. Shannon dropped out of high school, and the family struggled to put food on the table. The previous night, she had returned home with a terrible stomach ache. Her mother immediately accused her of being pregnant. Her mother was ashamed, and  kicked her out of the house, shouting,
“If you die, I won’t bury you!”
Shannon fled through the township and turned up at the doorsteps of Philisa Abufasi Bethu. Lucinda, the founder of the organization, invited Shannon into her home. Shannon’s stomach continued to throb. Lucinda called the local doctor to organize an appointment. The next appointment was two months away, and the emergency line was 10 hours long. Thousands of people in the township were in desperate need of healthcare.
Four days later, I asked Shannon what she wanted to be when she was older. She gave me a look of defeat and failure, and slowly mumbled
“Nothing.”
“Why nothing?”I asked her.
“What’s the point?”
I realized then how hurt she was.  It wasn’t her physical pain that struck me, but her emotional devastation. I needed to find a way to help--not just Shannon, but women and children throughout Africa who struggle daily against poverty and violence. When I left three weeks later, Shannon had still not received medical care.
Cape Town is just one city in Africa, a vast continent facing complicated problems.  In addition to South Africa, I’ve lived in Senegal, Gambia, Kenya, Uganda, and Gabon. I’ve been a part of French and English speaking communities, majority-Muslim and majority-Christian, urban and rural. I understand that the problems are not easy to fix, but I am determined to help find solutions that will make a real impact on the lives of young people like Shannon.
While in Cape Town, I have devoted my time to helping children in need.  I volunteered at a preschool in the Imizamo Yethu township, where I assisted teachers and helped with the feeding program. At the Desmond Tutu HIV/AIDS Youth Center, I taught kids how to use computers, and mentored teenagers including a 13-year old rapper who later performed for Barack Obama. I also volunteered to help teams of young soccer players at a community awareness event with first lady Michelle Obama.
I have learned that while powerful leaders and organizations contribute a great deal, it is the day to day work that matters most. Some of my best moments were simple ones and required little money--when communities organized talent shows, when the kids played soccer in the streets, and when we shared stories in the garden. But I have no illusions, the problems are complicated and so are the solutions.There is so much more I need to learn about economics, society, leadership, social health, psychology, and community development. I know that this learning occurs both in the community and in the classroom; that is why I am grateful to Shannon and the experiences I have had, and that is why I want to go to university.


Amanda Knox Is Innocent

An opinion piece.



       Has anyone heard of "innocent until proven guilty?" The facts are there. Look at the evidence, or lack there of. The evidence was taken care of terribly, the forensic scientists threw away important pieces of evidence and touched others with their bare hands, leaving their own fingerprints on what could have potentially been crucial. This case was terribly handled, and because of that, no one knows who is really guilty. You can accuse Amanda Knox of being guilty based on her "emotions," "monotone," "diary entries," or "alternating stories." However, there is no solid proof, no DNA evidence to prove that she is guilty, so as of right now, she is innocent.        
      
     In terms of Amanda Knoxx constantly putting the "blame" on others and alternating her stories, it is hard to stick to the truth when you are questioned for every small action, every step you took that night. You try being questioned in a room for 5 hours with investigators whose sole goal is to prove your guilt. I was once questioned for 10 minutes about stealing my friend's phone, and already I could hear myself changing the story because I could not remember every exact "detail" about the truth. All I could remember was that I came back, grabbed a piece of paper, went to a review session  followed by a meeting. The details about how long I spent at each session or why I came back or where I was between this time and this time were unknown. The human mind is intriguing because you can't remember everything, so you subconsciously find yourself filling in the "gaps" and making up little actions that flow between the basic simple truths that you remember. Eventually, the story gets mixed between the truth and the "gap-fillers."        
      
     I believe Amanda Knoxx is innocent because they have no evidence, she's the one who called the police about a robbery, and I don't judge until I see the proof. I don't make assumptions based on her behaviors, or what unreliable reporters say. I look at the solid facts. At this point, forensic scientists and judges have closed their mind on the fact that it could be someone else, and are trying to find all evidence that proves it is her. Instead, open up your mind, investigate other potential suspects, and develop more theories instead of accuse the same person for years.        
      
     Stop being so judgmental people, look at the evidence not at the media, and just let her live in peace. She is human. She has feelings and emotions too. I hostly feel bad for her, the fact that this case blew up all over America and Europe. No one would know who she is if it wasn't for the news reporters. She would be one amongst the thousands of other people being accused and tried for murder in the world. Why is she so special, when there are thousand of other crimes out there. Just let her live her life, and you go and live yours, without letting this case or her verdict affect you. Amanda Knox, according to the law, is innocent. 

Wednesday, 26 March 2014

DNA Replication Poem and Video

Note: Video Will be up Shortly!


In order for cells to reproduce
The DNA first has to be produced
By existing ones that are completely loose



5 simple steps will get the job done
So let’s get to the point and start with step one
 
 


Helicases come in and separate two strands
Who were once in love and did more than hold hands
Strand 1 and strand 2 are now all alone
As proteins attach to keep them in zone
This concludes step 1 and step 2
while step 3 will surely be amazing to you


The leading strand finds its perfect catch
cus DNA polymerase is clearly its match
It constantly moves from 5’ to 3’
A to T and G to C


Step 3 is now officially completed
Oh wait, no, should I say deleted?
no, no, no its continuous, so therefore its neither
As it makes DNA without having a seizure
So forget all this confusion
And make a hasty conclusion
that step 3 is never-ending
and step 4 is always trending


And while step 3 was quite a blast,
We’ll move to step 4
Finally, At Last!
Continuing to step 4 to follow the plan
Cus I bet y’all forgot bout the lagging strand


Okazaki fragments are suddenly appearing
through RNA primers and Polymerase mixing
So DNA is synthesized bit by bit
As step 5 comes in to combine all of it


The time has arrived
for step number 5
to begin its mission
to end the vision


The fragments are finally joined together as one
by DNA ligase, the best enzyme to some
And with that, the cycle begins again
As this poem sadly comes to an end
And yes I agree, it is hard to comprehend
but so is life my dear old friend


So enjoy your life and have lots of fun
With the creation of DNA of more than a ton.



For You, Nelson Mandela, A Legacy to Us All

 

A Chapel Speech for the Youth,  Recognizing Nelson Mandela



Goodmorning and welcome to the chapel. Thank you for being here. Enjoy.
 
Nelson Mandela. A powerful leader who led a great nation, fighting for equality, fighting against Apartheid, and fighting for freedom.

He battled against hatred responding with love. Born in a time where he felt trapped, his whole world watched and controlled by the “Afrikaaner” government. Born in a time when the blacks and coloureds were forced to carry around passes proving their identity as if they didn’t belong in their home country. Born in a time when they were treated like dirt , merely animals that had to be tamed. Forced to live in tin shacks like a dog in its cage.

A time when Appartheid, racial discrimination, and suffering within the black/coloured communities was at its worst. He was born in a time when South Africa needed to change. A humble leader to free a great nation was born.

Throughout his life, Mandela, an accomplished lawyer who later became a freedom fighter, suffered thousands of indignities. With every beating, every scar, and every chain that tied him up in bondage, his heart grew stronger, his determination soared, and his love for his people and his nation gave him the power to continue the fight.

Mandela once said, “ I will not leave South Africa, nor will I surrender. Only through hardship, sacrifice, and militant action can freedom be won. The struggle is my life. I will continue fighting for freedom until the end of my days.”

He later joined the African National Congress, a political party that battled against Appartheid, and became a prominent leader throughout the nation.

        Mandela and the other freedom-movement leaders that fought alongside him were sentenced to life in prison because the government felt threatened. Mandela found himself trapped in a cell, isolated from everyone else.

While in Prison at Robben Island, he showed his love by becoming friends with the guards there who spat in his face with hatred. He was forced to crush stones in the lime quarry. During the cold winter, he asked for longer pants for him and his comrades. When only he received them, he gave them back, refusing to wear them. He communicated with other prisoners on notes through toilet paper and in the bottom of food buckets, putting them on the rim of toilet seats for others to read. He was only allowed one letter and one 30 minute conversation with his wife every 6 months.

After 27 brutal years of torture, beatings, and minimal conversation with family, Mandela was finally freed. 4 years later, in 1994, Mandela became president and the long walk to freedom was over.

I respect Mandela not only because of his sacrifice for South Africa, but because of his humble nature and respect for all people. His strong belief in equality, his humble leadership, and the fact that he was willing to die for his nation shows true dedication. He encouraged thousands upon thousands of people to fight by his side, express their opinions, and convinced them that what they thought was impossible to be possible.
 
       He believed in civil and human rights, and that everyone had a right to vote and to be treated decently.

       He never wanted to be remembered as someone special or worshipped, all he wanted was freedom for all and knew that he could accomplish nothing on his own. His smile magnetized the nation and his ability to connect with everyone shows his kindheartedness. He only served 1 term (5 years) as president because he recognized the importance of opening opportunities for others to lead.

He respected the role of students too. A large part of the anti-appartheid movement was driven by students who were out on the streets protesting, and many died brutal deaths. They sacrificed their education to fight for freedom.

So, ask yourself what have you done or what will you do that will show your bravery, or willingness to sacrifice for the common good? There are lots of self-less activities that one could do to impact one’s life. You could volunteer at an orphanage, help out at an elementary school, or even do the dishes at home. On a grander scale, you could contribute towards changing  a policy that you strongly disagree with in school, your local community, or even the state, by leading a movement or signing a petition. You have the power to change the way things are. That can be Nelson Mandela’s legacy to us all.

“Sometimes,” Mandela said, “it falls upon a generation to be great. You can be that great generation. Let your greatness blossom.”

          I don’t want you to stand up, I don’t want you to clap, I just want you to take a moment of silence in respect for Mandela. As you do that, I will leave you with this video and the South African National Anthem. Rest in peace Nelson Mandela and may God bless your
soul.